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278 pages, Hardcover
First published September 28, 2021
"In the ancient world, virtue was comprised of four key components.
Courage.
Temperance.
Justice.
Wisdom.
The “touchstones of goodness,” the philosopher king Marcus Aurelius called them. To millions, they’re known as the cardinal virtues, four nearuniversal ideals adopted by Christianity and most of Western philosophy, but equally valued in Buddhism, Hinduism, and just about every other philosophy you can imagine. They’re called “cardinal,” C. S. Lewis pointed out, not because they come down from church authorities but because they originate from the Latin cardo, or hinge.
It’s pivotal stuff. It’s the stuff that the door to the good life hangs on.
They are also our topic for this book, and for this series."
"Fortune Favors the Bold
It is one of the oldest and most universal proverbs of the ancient world: audentis Fortuna iuvat in the Aeneid; fortis Fortuna adiuvat in one of Terence’s plays; ‘τοῖς τολμῶσιν ἡ τύχη ξύμφορος from Thucydides. To Pliny, the Roman admiral and author, Fortes fortuna iuvat.
Fortune favors the bold. Fortune favors the brave.
It favors the big plans. It favors the risk-taking.
The decision to lead the charge. The decision to break ranks. The decision to try something new. The decision to accept the crazy challenge.
To ask them to marry you, to take that trip, to raise your hand, to throw that long ball because with the game on the line you’re no longer worried about interceptions. While the odds are often against these choices, know that the momentum of history is secretly with you. The crowd is with you, ready to cheer when you win. The more you put yourself out there, the more luck seems to come your way.
The architect Daniel Burnham is said to have advised his students to make no little plans. He was telling them to think big. To tackle big problems. Not to get stuck on the onesie-twosies of life, but to try to reach. To do something so new and different that it scared them.
All the great commanders and entrepreneurs of history were successful because of the risks they took. Because while they may have been scared, they weren’t afraid. Because they dared greatly. They entered the arena. They rolled the dice. They had guts.
And more often than not, they got lucky. If they hadn’t, we wouldn’t be talking about them..."
"Training is not just something that athletes and soldiers do. It is the key to overcoming fear in any and all situations. What we do not expect, what we have not practiced, has an advantage over us. What we have prepared for, what we have anticipated, we will be able to answer. As Epictetus says, the goal when we experience adversity is to be able to say, “This is what I’ve trained for, for this is my discipline.” If you don’t want to flinch when it comes, Seneca would say around the same time, train before it comes.
What we are familiar with, we can manage. Danger can be mitigated by experience and by good training. Fear leads to aversion. Aversion to cowardice. Repetition leads to confidence. Confidence leads to courage."